Focused hand & wrist care

Practical care for common hand and wrist problems.

Hand and wrist symptoms can interfere with sleep, gripping, typing, lifting, driving, work, and daily life. Dr. James Barnes treats selected hand and wrist conditions with clear explanations, practical nonsurgical options, injections when appropriate, and selected outpatient procedures.

Common hand problemsTrigger finger, thumb arthritis, tendon pain
Nerve compressionCarpal tunnel and cubital tunnel
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Fracture careSelected distal radius and ulna fractures
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Straightforward scopeFocused care, clear referrals when needed
Dr. James Barnes examining a patient’s hand and wrist in a modern orthopedic clinic
A focused scope

Common hand and wrist care without pretending to be a complex hand center.

This page is intentionally focused on the hand and wrist problems Dr. Barnes commonly treats. Many of these conditions can be evaluated locally with an exam, X-rays when needed, splinting or bracing, injections, therapy guidance, or selected outpatient procedures.

Not the focus of this page: Dupuytren’s contracture, thumb CMC arthroplasty, wrist arthroscopy, microsurgery, replantation, complex hand reconstruction, and complex wrist surgery.
Adult patient holding wrist with mild discomfort near a laptop

Conditions treated.

Grouped by the symptoms patients usually notice first: numbness, catching, pain with gripping, thumb-side wrist pain, and pain after a fall.

Neutral wrist brace used for hand numbness symptoms
Median nerve

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Numbness, tingling, night symptoms, hand weakness, or symptoms into the thumb, index, long, and radial side of the ring finger from median nerve compression at the wrist.

Patient holding the inside of the elbow with symptoms suggestive of cubital tunnel syndrome
Ulnar nerve

Cubital tunnel syndrome

Ulnar nerve irritation at the elbow, often causing numbness, tingling, or weakness into the ring and small fingers.

Close-up of a finger catching or locking consistent with trigger finger
Tendon catching

Trigger finger

Painful catching, popping, stiffness, or locking of a finger, usually felt near the base of the finger in the palm.

Patient holding the thumb side of the wrist consistent with radial tenosynovitis
Radial wrist pain

Radial tenosynovitis

Thumb-side wrist pain, commonly called De Quervain’s tenosynovitis, often worse with lifting, gripping, twisting, or caring for children.

Older adult holding the base of the thumb consistent with thumb CMC arthritis
Thumb arthritis

Thumb CMC arthritis

Pain at the base of the thumb with jars, keys, pinching, gripping, and daily hand use. Treatment may include bracing, activity changes, and CMC injections.

Patient wearing a clean wrist splint after a hand or wrist fracture
Fractures

Distal radius & ulna fractures

Evaluation and management of selected wrist fractures, including splinting, casting, repeat imaging, and surgery when appropriate.

Evaluation

A careful exam helps separate nerve, tendon, arthritis, and fracture problems.

Hand and wrist symptoms overlap. Numbness may come from the wrist, elbow, neck, or more than one location. Thumb pain may be arthritis, tendon irritation, or a recent injury. The goal is to localize the problem and match treatment to severity, function, and goals.

  • Focused hand, wrist, and elbow exam
  • X-ray review when arthritis or fracture is suspected
  • Discussion of bracing, therapy, injections, and procedure options
  • Referral coordination for problems outside the focused treatment scope
Dr. Barnes reviewing hand and wrist X-rays with a patient

Treatment options.

Care may include bracing, activity modification, injections, casting, or selected outpatient procedures depending on the diagnosis and severity.

How care is organized.

A straightforward process helps patients understand what is causing the problem and what should happen next.

1

Localize the source

History and exam help separate nerve compression, tendon irritation, arthritis, and fracture pain.

2

Use imaging selectively

X-rays are important for arthritis, deformity, and fracture evaluation. Nerve studies may be used for selected nerve compression symptoms.

3

Start practical treatment

Bracing, activity modification, injections, medications, and therapy guidance may be used depending on the diagnosis.

4

Escalate when appropriate

Selected outpatient procedures may be reasonable when symptoms persist, function is limited, or nerve compression is severe.

Patient education

Carpal tunnel symptoms usually follow the median nerve distribution.

Classic carpal tunnel symptoms affect the thumb, index finger, long finger, and thumb-side of the ring finger. The small finger is typically not part of the median nerve sensory distribution, which is one reason a careful history and exam matter.

  • Nighttime numbness or tingling
  • Symptoms with driving, phones, typing, or gripping
  • Hand weakness or dropping objects in more advanced cases
  • Possible overlap with cubital tunnel or neck-related symptoms
Neutral wrist brace used for hand numbness symptoms

What this page intentionally excludes.

Clear scope helps set expectations and supports referral when a more specialized hand surgery pathway is the right fit.

Not listed as routine services

  • Dupuytren’s contracture treatment
  • Thumb CMC arthroplasty
  • Wrist arthroscopy
  • Microsurgery or replantation
  • Complex tendon, nerve, or ligament reconstruction

When referral may be better

Some problems are best handled by a dedicated hand and upper-extremity specialist. If the diagnosis falls outside Dr. Barnes’ focused hand and wrist scope, the goal is to identify that clearly and help guide the next step rather than overpromise.

Hand & wrist FAQ.

Common questions patients ask about numbness, arthritis, injections, fractures, and recovery.

How do I know if numbness is carpal tunnel or cubital tunnel?

Carpal tunnel usually affects the thumb, index, long, and thumb-side of the ring finger. Cubital tunnel usually affects the small finger and the small-finger side of the ring finger. Some patients have symptoms from both areas or from the neck, so exam findings matter.

When is carpal tunnel release considered?

Carpal tunnel release may be considered when symptoms persist despite bracing and activity changes, when nerve studies are concerning, or when there is weakness, muscle loss, constant numbness, or progressive symptoms.

What is cubital tunnel syndrome?

Cubital tunnel syndrome is irritation or compression of the ulnar nerve near the inside of the elbow. Symptoms often include numbness or tingling in the ring and small fingers, worse with elbow flexion, phone use, or sleeping with the elbow bent.

Do trigger fingers always need surgery?

No. Many trigger fingers improve with splinting, activity modification, time, or steroid injection. Surgery is usually reserved for persistent locking, recurrent symptoms, or cases where injections are not appropriate or have failed.

What is radial tenosynovitis or De Quervain’s?

It is tendon irritation on the thumb side of the wrist. It often hurts with lifting, gripping, twisting, or thumb motion. Treatment may include activity modification, thumb spica bracing, anti-inflammatory strategies, injection, and rarely surgery.

What does thumb CMC arthritis feel like?

Thumb CMC arthritis usually causes pain at the base of the thumb with pinching, jars, keys, writing, gripping, or opening packages. Treatment may include bracing, topical anti-inflammatory medication, hand therapy guidance, and steroid injection.

Do all distal radius fractures need surgery?

No. Some distal radius fractures are stable and can be treated with splinting, casting, and repeat imaging. Surgery is considered when alignment, stability, joint involvement, function, medical factors, and patient goals support it.

Should I bring prior imaging or nerve studies?

Yes. Bring prior X-rays, MRI or CT reports, nerve conduction studies, operative notes, injection records, therapy notes, and any brace you are using. Prior information can prevent unnecessary repeat testing and makes the visit more useful.

Can I get an injection the same day?

Sometimes. Same-day injections depend on the diagnosis, exam, medications, medical conditions, timing of prior injections, and whether imaging or other workup is needed first.

When should I seek urgent care for a hand or wrist injury?

Urgent evaluation is appropriate for major deformity, open wounds, severe swelling, numbness after trauma, loss of circulation, inability to move fingers, suspected dislocation, or rapidly worsening pain.

Need help with hand or wrist symptoms?

Schedule an orthopedic evaluation with Dr. Barnes in Lake Havasu City.

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